Male genital problems: symptoms, causes, diagnosisi, treatment and prevention
Some male genital problems are more serious than others. Many times, things like injuries, minor infections, and even sexually transmitted diseases are pretty easily treatable, especially if they're diagnosed early. However, if those problems are left untreated, they can become serious and start to cause permanent damage. Other problems may be more serious, and some may even be considered medical emergencies. To reduce the risk of serious genital problems, look for treatment as soon as you notice any unusual symptoms.
What are the symptoms of male genital problems?
Male genital problems may cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the cause. Symptoms of injuries are usually severe, short-lived pain that go away quickly. Infections may cause pain, swelling, and abnormal discharge from the penis. Other symptoms may include rashes, sores, and itching, especially if the problem is caused by a sexually-transmitted disease. Some male genital problems may lead to symptoms such as a persistent erection or the inability to keep an erection.
How are male genital problems diagnosed?
There are a variety of ways that doctors may diagnose male genital problems. Most of the time, diagnosis begins with a physical exam and a review of symptoms. If doctors suspect an infection or sexually transmitted disease, they may take a urine sample to test for certain bacteria or other indicators. In some cases, they may take a sample by swabbing the inside of the urethra and then analyze the sample under a microscope. Blood tests may also be used to test for certain viruses or other indicators of male genital problems. If the genital problem is caused by cancer or a suspected blood flow issue, doctors may perform imaging tests such as ultrasounds or other scans to look for any abnormalities.
Treatment options for male genital problems
Doctors may recommend several different treatment options for male genital problems, depending on the specific problem. Sometimes, simply avoiding sexual activity and using at-home treatments like rest and ice or cold compresses may be the best treatment. In other cases, over-the-counter medications like aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs may be taken to reduce pain and swelling in the genital area. For more serious infections or sexually transmitted diseases, doctors may prescribe stronger medications such as antibiotics or herbs. Genital problems caused by cancer and other serious issues may require more drastic treatments like surgery or radiation therapy.
Prevention for male genital problems
There are several things that men can do to prevent many male genital problems. Since many male genital problems are caused by sexually transmitted diseases, it's a good idea to practice safe sex by using a condom every time and limiting your number of sex partners. To prevent infections, men should practice good hygiene by cleaning and drying the genital area and wearing loose-fitting clothing. Wearing an athletic cup and other protective gear may help prevent genital injuries during sports and recreational activity. You can help prevent problems from becoming serious by doing testicular self-exams to look for cancer and by seeing a doctor as soon as you notice any unusual symptoms.
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